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O desenvolvimento de estratégias diferenciadas em relação ao ensino tradicional, visando o processo de ensino- aprendizagem sobre este tema, foi contemplado neste trabalho como um dos resultados obtidos sob a luz dos referenciais da aprendizagem significativa, fundamentados em Ausubel.

Dentre as concepções alternativas em Astronomia que os alunos do ensino médio carregam consigo, mesmo após o término dos estudos, destacamos, nesta pesquisa, o fenômeno das fases da Lua. Este texto foca um dos conteúdos de Astronomia e a consequente falha no ensino deste tema no ensino médio, apesar de os documentos oficiais apresentarem a necessidade de se trabalhar a Astronomia neste nível de ensino. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to present a proposal for differentiated teaching activity about Moon phases supported by the theoretical principles of Meaningful Learning at Physics classes. These activities finished with a Comics elaboration about the Moon phases. The proposals presented here include the active participation of students in experimental activities and other didactic activities, for their continuous evaluation during the process. These strategies were devised based on the reference frame of the Meaningful Learning, as elaborated by Ausubel. The development of different strategies in relation to traditional methods, aimed to teaching-learning process on this topic was considered in this study. Among the spontaneous conceptions in Astronomy that high school students carry with them, even after the end of the school, we emphasized in this research the Moon phases. This paper presents one of the concepts of Astronomy and its consequent failure in teaching this topic in high school, even when the official documents point out the necessity of Astronomy teaching at this school level. (Breton Title: Uma Proposta de Atividade Para a Aprendizagem Significativa sobre as Fases da Lua.) Una Actividad Propuesta Para EL Aprendizaje Significativo Acerca de Las Fases de la Luna A Proposed Activity for a Meaningful Learning about the Moon Phases.